߱ ¡ ⼮ 6õ ȸ /߱ 鱳ȸ
2016-05-12 16:36:32




















ȸ ǹ . ۾ 2õ Բ 踦 帱 ִ. ϼ۰ȣ

ž Ҹ, ߱ ¡

[߱ ¡ ̼Ʈ (߾)] ⼮ 6õ Ը ȸ



߱ ϸ 强 . ̷ ʴ.

" ȭ , ¡() ȯմϴ."

⳻ ٴٶ ˸. ׿ ð̸ ߱ ο ´. ¡ 縦 ġ ߱ '߽'̾⿡, ڱݼ õȹ , 强 ̸ , ׾߸ ' ȭ '.

߱ , ⵶ε ڵ ð ִ. 1 Ѵٴ 赵 . ̳ Բϴ '¡ ̼ Ʈ' 4 20Ϻ 23ϱ ¡ ߴ.

¿츮󺸴 ߱ ⵶

ڻ(ѱȸ翬 ) ߱űȸ(ȫ) , ߱ ⵶(ű) 1807 9 ȸ Ҽ 𸮽(Robert Morrison, ة, 1782-1834) 簡 쿡 Աϸ鼭 ۵ȴ. 'ù ' 𸮽 ̾߱ ' 200' Į ڼϰ ִ.



߱ ιƮ 𸮽 ߱ ڵ. ũõ DB

߱ ⵶ ũ ñ ִµ, 1 𸮽 Ա 1860 û þ 3 ü '¡' ü, ' غ' ִ. 1 1842 ü '¡()' ı . ⿡ Ƹ ٰ ߱ غ߰, ı⿡ ¡ ׵ (߾) 5 ߴ.

ñ û Ŀٶ ȭ 鼭 ϴ , ¡ ü ' ' ƴ. 1 '' Ȱߴ ŭ ߱ ȸ ġߴ ȸ 22, 150 , ߱ 350 ۿ ʾҴ.

2 1860 1900 'ȭܿ(ӥ)' ̸, 'ȸ Ǽ ñ' Ҹ. û йߴ Ͱ ÿ, ɴ () ȭ ޾Ƶ̸鼭 ٴȭ ٶ ұ⵵ ߴ. ׷ õֱȸ ݱ⵶  żôµ, ߱ε õֱȸ űȸ ñ⿡ ȭܿ 135 ű ߴ.

̷ ؿ ȯ ⵶ Ѵ. 3 1900 1949 ȭιΰȭ DZ ̸ ' Ȯ ñ', ʸ 1900 112,808, 1912 235,303, 1920 366,524 ߴ. ʸ ް ȸ ⼮ ̳ ʸ ʰ ȸ ⼮ ϸ, 1915 526,108, 1920 806,926̳ ƴ.

ñ ߱ȸ ȸ 50 Ȱϰ ־⿡,  Բ ¡տ Ȱߴ. ñ⿡ 2⿡ '̼ǽ' ߱ ڵ ޺λ߰, ؿ ȸ ȣ  ڸϰ Ȱ ߴ.

Ư 1922-1927⿡ '⵶ ߱ȭ ' Ͼ. ȯ 1922 ĵ Ͽ 'ȭ⵶ȸ(The Church of Christ of China)' ϰ, ڱȸ(߲) 'ġ()ھ()()' .

̴ ߱ ȸ ǡ Ÿϰ ֵ Ǽڴ â 'ݱ⵶ ' ̱⵵ ߴ. ̿ Բ ' (Family of Jesus)'̳ ġ () 'ұ׷()' 뼱 ߴ.

4 1949 ȭιΰȭ DZ ĺ , μ ȸ ñ. ڿ ȸ ǥϴ '߱⵶ ھֱȸ' ̾, ̸ źϴ ̵ 'ȸ' ̾ ȭ ŵϰ ִ.



ܺο ٶ ȸ Ա. ̴ Ա ϰ,  ǹ ´.
ó Ÿ Ÿ . ϼ۰ȣ

º¡ 'ȸ', ȸ

¡ ɿ ڸ ()ȸ κ 146 1870, ̱  縦 ϱ ƴ. 1900 ݿܼ ǥ ȭܿ ҿ 1904 ǵư, ǰ ִ. ȸ 'ȭ ' ū ̱⵵ ϴ.

ȸ 迡 ϴ 6õ , Ϸ 踦 帮 ִ. Ŀ ߽ ' ' 帰. ¡ ܱ ܱε鵵 Ѵ. ׷ 簡 ְ, 1998⿡ Ŭ ̱ κΰ ߱ 湮 踦 帮⵵ ߴ. 4 12Ͽ ǵȸ ̿ 簡 Ͽ迡 ϱ⵵ ߴ.

4 20, ¡ ù ȸ ãҴ. 俹谡 ִ ̾ ̴. 밨 Ȱ ȸ , 100 ̻ ڸ ɾ 帮 ־. ؽ ¡ ٱ ü վ ؼ ԰, ӿ 250 Բ 踦 ȴ. Ͽ ʹ ޸, ߱ε̾.

' ' ռ 40 а ̾. ' ϳ 'ó 츮 ۰ ִ 鵵 ־, ݴ 𸣴 鵵 ־. ǾƳ 뿡 ũ ε 뷡 ο, ̰߰ Բ ҷ. ġ 1960-70 ٴڿ ݰ ϴ, 츮 ״ Űܿ ߴ.

ȸ 簡 '' ϰ  ƴ. 1ð ' '̶ 縦 ư, ε ߰߰ ϰų ϸ鼭 ߴ. κ ڹ ̵̾ ų û θ 쵵 .

迡 Բ ѱ " ȯ濡 ϴ ߱ ε ϸ鼭, װ Ÿ ϰ žӻȰϴ ȸϰ ƴ" "߱ε '߰ſ ž' , ư ٽ ϳ԰ ϴ ؾ߰ڴ" Ұ .



㸶ٴڰ ״ ִ ȸ . Ͽ ȴ´. ϼ۰ȣ

翡 , ߱ε ȥ '' ¿ ȸ ãƿ 踦 帮ų ο ϰ ִٰ Ѵ. ̳ ó ȸ Դٰ '' ̵ 10 ̾. ̵ ڵ ̾߱⸦ .

" ص 7-8 ̸, ѱ ϰų ¡ ٱ ̵ϴ 찡 150 ⼮ϰ ִ" "' ' Ŀ 帮, ڴ 3̴. ѱ δ κ ó ۵ ˰ ִ" Ұߴ.

ȸ 踦 , ߱ ¡ ⵶ ϰ 强 ֿ ѷ '¡ ̼Ʈ' ϰ ִ(: 02-357-1004).



俹 , Ⱦ 翡 Կ . 俹 ߾ӿ ̴ 帰. ϼ۰ȣ

̿ 簡 ѡ ⵶ ° ȭ 빰 ư Ȱ¦ . ״ 11~14 ߱ ϰ桤桤 湮 ߱ ⵶ ȣ



̿ 簡 ȸ 踦 帮 . ũõ DB


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߱ 鱳ȸ

30, α ߻꿡 ý ߰ߡ߱ 籹


з κ ǰ ޶ մϴ. Ȯ ־ϴ. ظ Ź帳ϴ. -



߱ 渲 簭 . ( ̿)

[ ] ߱ 渲 ġ ġ 鱳ȸ Ӹ簡 30 α ߻꿡 ý ߰ߵƴ.

, 30 ȭ ް . 簡 ƹ ƿ ߱ 籹 Ű߰, 8 ó ԰ ִ · ߰ߵǾ. ߰ ޴ȭ ǰ ü ¿ٰ Ѵ.

Ϻ ҽ ȣ Ȱ ̴ 縦 ۿ ƴϳĴ Ҵ. ڰ ٴ , δ Ȯε ʾҴ. ߱ 籹 ý μϰ, 翡 ߴ.

Ͽ踦 Ϸ յ 4 30 񺸸 鱳ȸ ȸ ⵵ϰ ִ. 鱳ȸ ƹ ڿ ȭ "̷ ҹ 츮 ε ԰ ⵵ ۿ " ߴ.

鱳ȸ ġ ġ ϳ ̷ 簭 û ÿ ϰ ִ. ſ α ʾ, м Ż ֿ Ʈ ̿Ǵ ̴.

1993 鱳ȸ ̷, ݱ ȸ ϰ ִ. Ư, ѿ ģô ΰ ִ 찡 . 翪 ȸ ȿ Ȱ ̴.

90븦 Ÿ ' ౺' ñ⿡ 鱳ȸ ֺ ãƿ Żڰ . Ϸ翡 Żڰ 10 Ѱ ãƿ Ҵ. ̵ ׳ ʰ ̳ ־. ֹ Ȱ ߱ 籹 ߰Ǿ 縦 ޱ⵵ ߴ.

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̿,

š" ̱⿡ ۿ "



鱳ȸ Ӹ . ( ڷ )

[ ] 4 30 ǻ (鱳ȸ) ȸ ãƿ ֹ ׳ ʴ ̿̾.

״ 1967 ߱ 渲 ġ 12 1 4 3 ¾. 1988 ϳ 1993 å ź 鱳ȸ . 1991 渲 ߰, 2001 ߱ ȣϼ ѽÿ ġ ߳б ߴ. Ͽ 1 1ฦ ξ.

θ ġ 2005ʹ 鱳ȸ Ӹ ùߴ. ѱ ߴ. 鱳ȸ ùϴ ߿ ƴƴ ѱ дб п ȸ ߴ.

ٹ鿡 н ̾. ѽÿ ߱⿡, ߱ ȸ ߿ ߱ ɷ ̾. 1990 ʹ ߱ ȼ ߱ ȸ 1 ׷ ߿ й, ž ޴ ġ. ׿ ͸ ȸڴ " ž , ǰ , ȸ , ֺ 鿡 Ǵ ̴̼" ȸߴ.

ź 鿡 ȸ Ŀ þҴ. ַ ̾. 1998 ھֱȸ ּ þҰ, 2012ʹ ⵶ ȸ ּ ߴ. ھֱȸ ߱ ο ȸ ϴ ̴. ȸ ߱⵶ȸ ھֱȸ ϴ Ī̴.



. ( ڷ )

Ϻ ϴ ó ѿ ȸ Ͽ ⺸ ȸ ãƿ Żڵ鿡 Ͱ ִ Ȱ ַߴ. 2012 ߱ ü, ߱ 渲 ÿ м۵Ǿ 鱳ȸ Ȱ 'ε ' Ǿ ƿ ־ δ.

Żڸ ź ʾҴ. ߱ δ ' ' ؼ й ߴ. 鱳ȸ Ա CCTV ޾Ҵ. ȸ 峪 ÷ ϱ ؼ. Żڵ ȸ ޴ٰ ᱹ ѱ̳ 3 ٽ Ż ߴ.

ѵ 縦 Ӿ ߴ. ڱ 'ں ' ̴ Ǵ ߴ. η, δ ϰ 翡 ޽ ȴ. 縦 ͸ ҽ뵵, 11 ȸ ź ߴٴ 翡 ٰ .

ƿ Ż ߴ϶ Ҹ ż ϰ ϰ 翪 ̾ . 翡 Żڴ Ӹ ƴ϶ ؾ ̾. ȸ Żڵ鿡 , Ǻ, Ǿǰ ѱ̳ 3 Żϴ Ͽ ʾҴ. ִ ڸ ּ ֹߴ.

͸ 䱸 ߱ ҽ 簡 Ż̳ ȸ ǿ ߴٴ Ϻ ͹Ͼ ̶, ׷ Ȱ ̶ ھҴ. ϰ Ѱ Ÿ ſ , 籹 ΰ ϰ ϴ ȸ å 簡 ϴٴ ̴.

ʽĿ 鱳ȸ տ ߴ. ߱ 籹 ö Ʒ ġ.


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ѱȸ , Ƽ ⵶ !

Ұ յ ⵵ȸ "̴֡̽ܡƼ "




ģ Ұ Բ 'ڰ ' θڰ ߴ. ڵ ڸ Ͼ ū Ҹ ߴ. ϴ

" ƾ մϴ! (Ƹ!) ƾ մϴ! (Ƹ!) ƹ ƾ մϴ! (Ƹ!) ũ ƾ մϴ! (Ƹ!)"

[- ] 硤 Ҹ ȿ ¼¼ϰ ȴ. ڵ Ұ (ȸ) ε ۰ 'ڰ ' ҷ. ó ڰ 簡 Ǿ ѱȸ ʶ߸ ֿ̽ ¼ οڴٰ ߴ.

ѿȸ յ(յڹ ȸ) 53ȸ ȸ ⵵ȸ ù° ȸ Ұ 簡 þҴ. 'ȸ °踦 ϶' ߴ( ). ϰ ѱȸ ݱ⵶ ϸ ȸó ̶ ߴ.



Ұ (ȸ) 'ȸ °踦 ȸ϶' ߴ. ״ ȸ ° ȸ ݱ⵶ ƾ Ѵٰ ߴ. ϴ

ݱ⵶ ѱ ȸ Ƽ ũõ ⵶ ϰ ִٰ ߴ. ״ ׿ũ̶ ѱ ִµ ̰ ŷ ȸǿ ޸Ӵ ϰ յ ̶ ߴ.

״ ׿ũ ѱ ȸ ϴ ̸鼭 ο 󱼷 츮 翡 Ѵٰ ߴ. αǡھ֡衤ǡü Ҽ ȣ ߱Ѵٰ ϸ鼭 ÿ  ü Ϸ  Ѵٰ ߴ. ׻ ƴ϶ ȸ Ÿϰ ü Ѵٴ ̴.

߿ ġ ̿ ոȭ ߴ. Ǵ ͸ŭ ƾ Ѵٰ ߴ.

"츮󿡼 ϸ Ժη Ѵ. ̰ ˾ƾ ȴ. , , ̾߱ϴµ, Ŀ ϸ Ѵ. ̷ ȴٸ, . 츮 ȸ °踦 ؾ Ѵ. ̰ Ǹ ó ȸ Ѵ."

̴֡̽ܡƼ ο Ÿ ܰ å ؾ Ѵٰ ߴ. ״ ܿ ֵ ִٰ ߴ. յ ѱȸ ̱ ѱȸ ʶ߸ ܺ ֵ ڰ ƴ.

ģ 뼺 ⵵ȸ εߴ. ״ "ϴ 硤δԵ 츮 Ͼ ѱȸ ŵô. ŵô. ݱ⵶ սô. ִ ڰ 簡 Ǿ Ű ѱȸ ô" ߴ.

ڿ (ռȸ ) ൵ ƴ. ⵵ȸ 5 11ϱ ӵȴ. ڿ ⵵ڰ ⵵ϰ 100 ⵵ȸ Ư ǰ غ ִ. ° ȸ 賲 (ȸ).


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"õ 6 ø Ա 㰡϶"

ȯ Ǽ ġŲſ ݶ αǡ뵿 ü ź
ȿ



4 25, ϰ õ ø ε ó ˷. õ øƿ 28 6° ȯ ǿ Ȱϰ ִ. ̵ ġŲſ ݶ ԰ , ⺻ Ȱʼǰ ޵ ʴ ¿.

αǡ뵿 ü 5 9 ǥ, ø ε Ա 㰡ϰ ɻ ȸ ο϶ ˱ߴ. ̵ "ѱ ε ø ε鿡 ε ʿ伺 å , αⱸ ȸ(EXCOM) 屹 ڸ ϰ, UN α̻ȸ 屹 ð Ǿ α ȣ ؾ å ǥ Դ" ߴ.

̵ ø ʰ ݳⰣ ׿ ϴ ѱ ΰ  ȸ ȣ ְڴİ źߴ. ̹ ̱ ij, ø 99% ϰ ִٰ ߴ. ø ε ȯ ɻ ȸ ֶ 䱸ߴ.

øƴ 5° ̴. 4 23 ٻ ƻ δ α Ѵٴ ˷(Aleppo), (Raqqa), Ͻ(Binnish)  簳ߴ. ƻ ΰ ˷ ϸ鼭, ̿ ǻ ΰ ڰ ϰ ִ.

.


[] ѱ δ ݳ° õ׿ 28 ø ε Ա 㰡ϰ ɻ ȸ ο϶

ѱ δ ۳ 11 õ׿ ø Ϻ ε鿡 ƴ϶, ɻ ȸ ο ʰ ִ. ͸ ѱ dzó ã Ͽ, õ 2 ȯ ǿ ݵǾ ִ ׵ 28 ̸ Ⱓ ݳ Ǿ. ׵ ġŲſ ݶ Ϸ ޹޴ ¿, ޺ ϴ ȯ ǿ, ӿ Ƿ ᵵ ä ϰ ݵǾ ִ.

籹 ذ ϸ ̵ Ա 㰡 ˱Ͽ, ̹ 籹 ùδü ̵ ϰ, Ƿ , 鵵 ϰ ݳ Ⱓ ε ǰ ȭǰ ε ε Ȳ ִ. ̹ DZԾȸ ó ѱ ο ߷Ͽ ׿ ݵ ø ε鿡 ȯ ε ó츦 䱸ϱ⿡ ̸.

øƴ 5° ְ, ֿ ƻ ο ˷ 簳  ıǴ Ӿ ڵ ߻ϰ ִ. ̱, ij, ø ȣûڵ 99% ϰ ̵ ȣ پ ϰ ִ Ȳ̴.

츮 ڱ ȸ ø ε鿡 ε ʿ伺 å , αⱸ ȸ(EXCOM) 屹 ڸ ϰ, UN α̻ȸ 屹 ð Ǿ, α ȣ ؾ å ǥ Դ.

׷ ѹα ΰ ø ε鿡 ɻ ȸ ο ʰ, ̵ ƴ϶ ׿ Ⱓ ϸ鼭  ȸ ȣ ִ ΰ.

ѱ δ ø ε ͷ ڴٴ ΰ. ƴϸ 迡 Ǹ ü ڶϰ ϴ õ ҿ õ ȯ ǿ ׵ ؼ ϰڴٴ ΰ. ٰ ϰ ִ ̵ ݳ  å ΰ.

츮 ΰ̸, ȭ Բ ݵǾ ִ ε ϴ 츮, ѱ ΰ 28 Ա ż 㰡ϰ ɻ縦 ȸ οϿ ̵ ̶ ӿ ̻ , ׸ ȸ Ȯ ũ (Risk Profile) ȸ 濡 źϴ ˱Ѵ.
2016. 5. 9.


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׳ Ⱦҳ

[ͺ] ij ļ ij "ѱ ع ã"


[- ] Ǫ ݵ 츮 翡 ִ. 4 28, ѱ⵶ȸȸ(ȸ迵 ѹ) ȸ . ֿ ݴϴ ⵶ε 忡 ڸ Ҵ. ȸ Ҹ ٲ ȸ ߴ.

⼭ ۵ƴ. ȸ Ϻ ⵶ε ȸ ҷ ̴. ̵ 뼺⵵ ϸ ȸ ߴܽ״. ٷ տ ִ ⵶ε ū Ҹ ⵵ ϴ <> ̽ Ÿ ¶ο .

⵶λӸ ƴ϶ Ϲε ûߴ. κ ̶ ̾. ֿ ݴϱ , ̷ ִٴ ⵶ε ־. , Ⱦ ִ ҸӴϰ Ѵ. ̵ 鿡 ޾Ҵٰ ǥߴ.



4 28, ȸ ij ũƼ(Catherine Christie) Ⱦ ־. ״ ݴ ⵵ ۵ ' ϰ, Ѵ' ϰ ;ٰ ߴ. ϴ

ij ũƼ(Catherine Christie) ijٿձ(UCCUnited church of Canada) ļ۵ . ״ ѱ⵶ȸ ȸ(塤ֺο ȸ) ¼ο ϰ ִ. ij 'ָ'̶ ѱ ̸ ִ. ' ̿'̶ ̴.

5 2 ȸ 繫ǿ ׸ . ȸ , ѱ ִ ij . ׿ ȭ Ϲϴ ̴.

"⵵ϴ 鿡Լ "

- Ⱦ ־ ñϴ.

׳ ߴ. ⵵ ӿ (hatred) ־. ȸ 츮 λ ־. ſ Ҵ. ׷ ڱ ȸ忡 Դ. ' ڸ ߰ڴ' ߴµ ׳ . ϴ ׸ Ѵٴ ǥ ϰ ;. ״ ׳ ư ۿ ״ϱ.

ڿ ⵵ ȴ. ɾ ִٰ ߰ տ ִ ô. ׿ ߰ڴٴ . ѱδ ǥ ص Ⱦ ִ ǥ ְڴ ;. ' ؿ. ϰ ־' Ⱦ . ڿ ִ ʹ Ⱦ ڸ ߰ ; ׷ ׿ ٰ װ̾.

ѱ ٸ ȴ ü ڿ ʱ ָ ƴұ.

- ͳݿ ö , ⵶λӸ ƴ϶ ѱ ݹ޾Ҵ. ڸ ִ ⵶ε '츮 ׳ ⵵ '̶ , ȿ ô.  ϳ.

⵵ ϴ ߸ ϰ ִ. '츮 ϰ ⵵ '̶ ϰ ׵ ϰ (disruptive and rude)ߴ. ׵ ⵵ؾ߸ ߴٸ ׳ ⵵ϰ ־. ȭ ̾ ƴ. ׵ ⵵ ȭ ߴ. ϴ Ȳ ü ʾҴ.



ij ijٿձȸ(United Church of Canada) ļ۵ . ״ ij ȸ ָ  ð ٶ󺸰 ִ . UCC 1988 Ҽڸ ϰ ȼ ְ ׷ ܵ ִٰ ߴ. ϴ

- ⵶ '츮 ڸ ϱ ˿ ų ֵ '̶ ̾߱ϴ 찡 ִ. ij ȸ .

ij ⵶ پϴ. LGBT( Ҽ) ޾Ƶ̴ ׷ ִ° ϸ, ָ ׸ ΰ ġ(heal)޾ƾ Ѵٴ ׷쵵 ִ. ⵵ϸ ȯ ִٰ ϴ 鵵 .

UCC LGBT ޾Ƶ̴ ƴϴ. UCC ijٿ ũ LGBT ޾Ƶ鿴. ڰ ʴ´ٰ 1988⿡ ߴ. ְ  ̶ 簡 ִٴ Ҵ. LGBT ϴ 簡 ִٴ ȭߴ.

- ָ ٶ󺸴 ٸ ð (compromise)ϱ ʾ . '濡 ˶ ' ̾߱ϴ ⵶ .

UCC ⿡ α 10% LGBT ô. ȸ LGBT Ѵ.  ⵶ε '´, ׵ Ѵ. 츮 ׵ ġ ִ' ߰, ٸ ⵶ '´, ׵ Ѵ. ׷  츮 ׵ ְڴ°' ̾߱ߴ. 츮 ڿ.

츮 濡 ϳ ϴ ˸ . ⿡ ƹ ̴. , ̿ ϴ , ϴ , ٸ ޾Ƶ̴ Ϳ ؼ Ӿ ϼ̴. 츮 濡 ߿ϰ ̱⵵ ϴ. ࿡ 'ٸ ڿ ȴ' ̻ ȸ ʴ ٸ . ̰͸  Ϸ ϴ ϱ . ˸ 츮 Ѵٰ ϴ°.

- ̹ ָ ޾Ƶ̴ ⵶μ ѱȸ ָ  ޾Ƶ鿩 Ѵٰ °.

⵶μ 츮 츮ó ϶ ϱ ȴ. 2015 ȭ Ծ. ൿ '츮 ' ϴ ⿡ ʾҴ. LGBT ϴ ִ. ٸ ' ߸ ϰ ־. 츮ó ؾ ' ̾߱ϴ Ҵ.

ѱ ٸ 'Ȱ' ʿ . ׷ ʴ. ȸ ϰ ִ ݵ å 'ʳ״ ߸ϰ ־' ̾߱ϴ ̶ ʴ´. ̽ ִ Ǵ ȸ  Ϸ ϸ װ ϴ Ϳ ִ. ѱ ѱ ع ã ڴ.

- ȭ ִٰ ߴµ, ⵶ε ̵(Gay Pride) ûҳ⿡ ġ Ѵ. ָ ȣϴ ָ Ѵٰ Ѵ. ݳü ٴϴ ϴٰ ϴµ, .

ϴ. ijٿ δ ݰ ʴ. ׳ Ϸ ̵带 ޾ٰ ؼ ڰ ȴ(become a gay) ʴ´. ׳ŭ ׵ Ŀ ְ ׷ '(choose)'ϴ .

. ڰ ȴٰ ϴ ϴ 鵵 йޱ Ѵ. ѱ LGBT ƹ Ǹ . ڱ ؼ ڰ ̶ ʴ´.



ȭ ݴϴ ⵶ ũ ݹ ʾҴ. ȸ öȸϵ ⵶ε з ū ٰԴ. ij 츮 ȸ ⵶ΰ ⵶ Բ ư ϴ ̶ ߴ. ʴ Ǹ ϴ ߿ϴٰ ô. ϴ

- ⵶ε LGBT α ϴ ʴٰ Ѵ.

2013 Ϻ ȸǿ ȸ ⵶ ݴ ũ ݹ޾Ҵ. α ū . ȸ ƹ ִ Ǹ ϴ о߰ ƴ϶ ϴ, 츮 ȸ ⵶ε Բ ư ̰ ׵鵵 Ǹ Ѵ. װ ȸ ̴.

⵶̶ ΰ ֵ Ǿ ϴµ ⵶ε ؼ ΰ ϰ (shocked)̴. ȭ ⵶ε 鼭 ݹ ʾҴµ öȸϵ Ƿ ū ũ.

- '' ˰ ִ°. ⵶ '' Դ ô. ⵶̶ ̱̰ ϴٴ Ͱ Ǿ ִ. ׷  峪.

'' ܾ ̹ ˰ ִ. ȸ ⵵ϴ ׷ ϴ ˰ ƴ. ׷ 츦 ¼ڳ.

- ȸ  ַ ߳.

" ϶" ޽. '׵̾߸ װ ؾ ̾, ij'̶ ϽŴ. LGBT ϴ ʴ´. ׷ ϴ . ׵ ؾ Ѵٰ ϽŴ. 13 ó İ ȴ ص ƹ͵ ƴϴ.

- ijٴ 츮󺸴 Ŀ Ŀ־ƿϰ ִ. ѱ Ϻ ⵶ LGBT ϴٰ Ѵ.  ϴ°.

Ŀ ΰ ϴٴ ٸ . ijٿ ׷ ʾҴ. 츮 Բ 찡 ־.

ȥ ʰ ϸ鼭 ̰ ģ ̷ ˰ ־µ, ȥ չȭ Ŀ ˰ ̵ Ŀ̶ ־. ٴϴ ȸ ׷ ־. 巯 ȸ 츮 ֺ ִ.



ij ر Ǽ ݴ  ߴ. ѱ ù ȸ Ȱ̾. ״ ' ߿ ' Բ϶ йް ִ ̵ ̶ ߴ. ( ij ũƼ)

⵶̶ й޴ ڵ Բ ؾ

- 2010⿡ ѱ ͼ ݱ ִ. ѱ ϴ°?

ȸ ȸ õ ϰ ִ. ǥ ų ؿ ȸ ϴ ϰ ִ.

- , о ž , ȭ忡 ߴ.  ⵶ 忡 ŽŹ ʰ .

´. ׷ ⵵ ִ. ִٰ Ѵ. <ô븦 Ų >(ȭȸ)̶ å ѱ ij١̱ ȯ ǿ ο ȭ ̷ϴ ⿩ ִ. å 鼭 ϴ Ͱ ij ߴٴ ־. ׵ ƴ. å 鼭 ׵ ;.

å ϱ⸦, ׵ ݴǴ ǰ 鵵 Ҵٰ Ѵ. '츮 󿡼 ̴̹. 츮 ϰ ֱ ؼ ǵ ̷ ȸ ʿ䰡 ִ' 鵵 ߴٰ .

ް ִ Բ ʴ ̻ 츮  شٰ . װ ϰ ̴. ް ִ ڵ, Ȳ , ηκ й޴ Բ ʴµ  . ű⼭ . ġ̶ ϴ ߸ (wrong view)̴. ⵶ ޴ ڵ Բؾ Ѵ.

- ѱ ͼ ó 𿴳.

̾. 2011⿡ ȸ ϴ α׷ ߴ. ȸ 湮ϴ α׷ ߴµ þƼ . ׶ ó 忡 . Ȳ ˰ ư ķε ڳ׽Ƽͳų ùδü Բ .

- ᱹ ر Ǽƴ. ׷ ൿ ϴ ̾ ʴ ƴٴ Ѵ. ȣ 縦 ڵ ο ϴ ִ. ׷ 츮 ؾ ϴ°.

ĵǰ ᱹ ر 츮 Ŀ á. 츮 ׷ ؼ ϴ ο ¼ ο. ر Ŀ ֹε ع޴ ô. ع޴ ̸ ϴ ؾ ̶ Ѵ. ٲ ִ ׷ ؾ ̴.

- ׷ ϴ ⵶μ ü ߿ϰ ۿϴ°.

̴. ' ߿ ڿ Բ϶' ϽŴ. , ֺ ִ ڸſ Բ϶. ׵ ̰ ϶ ϽŴ. װ̴. ⿡ ׳ и ⵵ϴ 鿡 عް ־. ׷ 翡 ;.

- ѱ ӹ ȹΰ. ڵ鿡 ϰ ̾߱Ⱑ ִٸ.

1 ϰ ִµ 𸣰ڴ. ѱ ⵶ε ̾߱⸦ ڴ. ʴ κ̶ , ٸ ϰ ׵ ϴ 켱 ڸ ϸ .

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ó 뿡 ˶󿡰 Ѵ



㡮˶󿡰 ̶ ó. ̽͸ ̽

뵵 5 2 뿡 ˶ ϴ δٰ 8( ð) ϰ εƮ ߴ.

, 7 ʷ ź , 23Ϻ 640뿡 ˶ ϴ ̴.

̴ ִ Ը ڼü ̽ (Islamic Relief) ø ̴ ķ ȯ̱⵵ ϴ.

̽ ƶ ˶󿡰 (Subhan Allah)̶ ۱͸ , ̽ ȣ ν ȭŰ DZ ٶ١ ߴ.

̽ ϸ ҵ 2.5% ̵鿡 ϰ Ǿ ִµ, ̸ ı̶ Ѵ. ̴ ̽ 5 ϳ̸, ݽıⰣ 󸶴ܡ ı ϰ ִ.

ũ ĭ(Sadiq Khan) 5 ġ ſ 57% 130 ǥ ũ 彺̽ ĺ . ״ Űź ƹ , ̹ ڶ α ȣ.

״ ù ǥϴ μ, ߴ ϰ ϸ ϴ ĥ ̶͡ . ̾ 츮 ȸ ùε鵵 ְ ϰڴ١ ߴ.


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/ Ƴ Į ] Ƴ â





Ҷġ ̾߱Ⱑ ִ.

ƴ ģ κ ̾߱. Ե ٸ Եó ȸ ȸ ġ Ͻô ̴̼. ׷⿡ ϸ ϼ̴. ׷ , ̻ ߵ ؾ߰ڴٰ ߴ. ׷ װ͵ ̸  â ̰ Ͱϴ Կ о, ų ̳ġ ּ ̶ ׷ ʱ ̴.  Ǿ? ͰϽ ġ Ÿ ؼ 𿡼 Դ ⸦ ָ鼭 ̸ â Ͽ ƹ ʾҴ ̾. ʾҰ, ڽ ִ ó ٴ ̾.

ص 5 Դ. ΰ 5ϸ . ̳ ڳడ, ̳ θ . κ . ׷ 5 ޡ̶ Īϰ Ǵ پ 簡 ⼭ . ÿ ٽ ǰ ̷ ϴµ Ѵ. ̷ ڱϴ ߿ 5 ޿ ϰ ޿ Ȧ ܵ ȴٴ ǹ̴ ƴ ̴. ŭ ϱ⿡ ϶ ̴.

ȸ 翡 Ͽ Ϲ ȸ 弭 ִ. ϸ Ե , û , ۿ ̺Ʈ Ͽ η ȸ ֽ ü ູ δ.

׷ٸ װ ֵϰ ġ ȸ ǰؾ ʿ䰡 . ׷ ׷Ѱ? ãƿ ޿ ȸ  ʹ.

ǰؾ ȸ ǰϰ ȸ ǰؾ ȸ ǰϰ ȴٴ ̴. ǰ Ƿ ϳϳ ǰؾ ϸ, ׷ ǰ ̷. ູѵ װ ϴٸ ǰ ̶ , ݴε .

Ե ǰ ȸ Ѵ. ÿ ǰϱ⸦ Ѵ. ⿡ ȸ ܰ ƴ ̴. ȸ Ϲ ǰؾ ǹ Ǹ ִ. װ Ͱ Ǿϱ ̴.

츮 ְ ŰŰ ǰ ڽ Ű࿡ ɷ ϱ⵵ ϰ ڱþ Ƴ ڱþ ױ⵵ϴ ó ǰϰ ϸ鼭 ڽ ǰϰ ϰ ʴ Ե ִ.

Ե ȸ Ͽ ϰ 漺ϱ⿡ ϳ ռϰ ̷ 𸣴 ƴϴ. ׷⿡ Ե ٻڴ. ٻڴϱ ڽ Ű ܸ ٰ ϱ⵵ ϰ, ȸ Ͽ ϴ ϳ ⻵Ͻ Ŷ ϴ Ե鵵 ͵ ̴.

Ե Ͻõ ȸ ȭ ְ ߡ Կ ұϰ ټ Ե ȸ 켱 ư. ƴ ȸڴ Ϸ 24ð ð̴. ȸ , Ư Ƴ ׿ ʰ ð ӿ ư. ȸ ڳ 濡 鿩ٺ̴ ӿ ⿡ ҾȰ Բ ڼ ΰ ۿ . ׷ װ 翬ϰ Ѵ. ƴ, ׷ ؾ߸ Ǹ ̸ ȸ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

ƴ ڽ θ ȸ ƿ̴. ׷ ȸ ū Ⱑ Ŀ ȸ Ѱܳ ⿡ óϰ Ǿ. ׷ , ݰ ƴ ̰ Ǿٰ Ѵ. ׷ ȸ ⿡ ҾȰ ĺٴ ã ູ ߴٴ ̴. ʹ. ׸ ذ Ǿ.

 . б ٴϴ Ƶ ̷ ߴٰ Ѵ. ƺ ž? ׸ ƺ ׸ ΰ ׳ ڱ ƺ Ǿ ڴ. ߴٴ ̴. Ƴκ ϳ տ ߴٰ Ѵ. ڽ μ ڰ ƺμ ڽ ŭ Ұ Ϳ ȸϰ ÿ 鿡 ڽ , 翪 ֵ ⵵ ޶ ⵵ Ź ߴٴ ̴.

鼭 ȴ. ׸ Ǹϴٰ ߴ. ֳĸ 󸶵 ڳ ̷ ȭ ְ, ѹ ִµ Ƶ Ͻð 翪 鿡 ⵵ Ź Ͻ Ǹ ȸڿ, ̿, ƹӿ Ʋ ̴.

ʹ ˰ ìµ ˾ƾ ڽ ϵ鿡 ؼ Ե . ̷ ҿܰ ó Դ´. Ե ƹ() ٸ ʴ.

̿ ϶. ִ ̿ ̴. ƴ Բ ־ 긮 ̿ ȸ ̶ ֽñ⸦ Ƴ ֹѴ.

ãƿ 2016 5, ޿ ̸ â ̴ Ƴ ⸦ ٶ.


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ù ˷ 翴

ܱ, ڷ ִ ơȸ ƴ ü




˷ ǻ(1887)

ļ۵ ù ű ˷(Horace N. Allen, 1858~1932) 1884 9 £ Ͽ ù 3Ⱓ Ƿ °, ̾ 1 D.C ѱ ġ , 1890 7 1905 6 ̱ Ȱߴ. ϳ μ 4, ܱ 17, ̿ ״  ?

߿ Ǵ(1885 4)

1884 12 4 ߻ ǻ ˷ ȸ ߴ. ߻ ο ġ 'ϴÿ ǻ' ˷, 1885 4 ù ٴ ո ߿(ù ̸ ) å Ƿ Ӹ޾Ҵ.

˷ ϱ⸦ 1944 ظ(Fred Harvey Harrington) <ϳ, , Ϻ: ˷ ѹ , 1884~1905> ˷ ִ. ϸ ˷ ߿ ߿б Ͽ ű ʸ ô 翴, 1890 ̱ Ŀ ִ ѱ ̱ ں ȣ ܱ Ϻ ѱ ħ ̱ ģ å ݴϴٰ Ʈ ɿ ȯ ģ λ ҰǾ ִ. ظ ̱ Ʈ 1905 ˷ ĸϰ, ѱ Ϻ Ĺ Ѱ Ǽ Ϻ ߸ Ű ޱ 1940 Ǿٰ Ͻߴ.

ظ <˷ ѹ >(1944)

׷ ˷ ̸ ߾ å ˷ ϳ, 繰, Ϻ̶ ᱹ ϳ ι̶ ޱ ߴ. ȸа ˷ ű ô Ī , Ϲ а ݱ ä ̱ ں Ѱִ ̱ ̱ ߱ öߴ ܱ ѱ ȭ ŻƮ ϰ ִ.

Ƿ Ѱ?

μ ˷ ѱε Ű ߴ. μ ս Ѿָ ϰ ܱ ῡ ַϿ ٸ κ ߽ɰ 񳭹޾Ҵ. ˷ ѱ ѱ . ù Ƿ ũ ǻ ߿ Ǿ ƴ϶ ߿ 1885 9 縳 ߴ.

˷ ٷο ϴٰ ȴ. ˷ ѱ ӸǾ ߿ ǻ簡 ˷ Ƿ Ҵµ, ֿ Ƽ ˷ ϰ ߰ ˷ Ǽ Ⱦ ϰ ϴٰ 1890 ϸ鼭 ˷ ȭ ʾҴ. μ ˷ ϱ?

ظ ο Ƿ ü ⵶ ǥÿ, ٽ̶ 1930 ˷ ߴ. ߿ ù ؿ 1 ̻ ȯڸ ġ, ݷ ߴ. , , Ƿ ϳԳ 翪̴(º 9:35).

˷ Ƿڿ Ƿ ü ⵶ õϴ ô븦 ռ . Ÿ ȭ ô ο ȣ , ȭ ۾ ߿ κ̴. ˷ ڿ ڿ ߴ.



߿ (1885)

'κ Ʒ' ŸѰ?

1885~1890 ˷ С, ̾ ġ 븳 , ׸ ˷ ̶ ش ḻ ڱ Ȯ 20 û 󸶿. ̴ ̱⵵ ߴ.

˷ ߿ μ Ȳ ս ȣǴ ʼ ̿, £ Ȯϴ ̷ ̸, Ѹ غؾ Ѵٰ ߴ. ˷ ⵶ ѱ ⵶ȭ չ ȿ ڴ ߷̾.

̿ ݴϴ ǻ絵 1887 ߿ åڰ Ǹ鼭 ˷ ߰, ҹ̴ ڸ Ѵٴ 븳 ȴ. ٸ ȸ 1888 뵿 ´ٴ 'Ʒκ ö󰡴'(bottom-up) ׺ å äϰ, ˷- 'κ Ʒ '(top-down) ߴ.

׷ ǻ Ƿ ν-ȣư ǻ ȥ, ǻ 뼱 , ư ǻ ǿ ߿ , ģ ǻ Ƿ - 1895 ķ 'κ Ʒ' ⵶ Ǹ ѱ ü ⵶ȭ ٴȭ ߴ.

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